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40. The Wright Brothers: The Fathers of Aviation
In today's world, it is not unusual for
to board a plane, and be halfway around
world within hours. The jumbo jetliners in use
are commonplace in most developed countries, but there
a time, not long ago, before air travel
even possible. That was before Orville, and Wilbur
built and flew their first aircraft in the
20th Century.
On December 17, 1903, the brothers
their historic flight in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina,
opening a new era in travel. Their contributions
the new science of aeronautics continued for at
10 years after that historic day. What separated
Wright brothers from other aviation pioneers was that
brothers developed an effective mechanism to control their
. Their three-axis control system is still in use
, more than 100 years after its development.
The
flight was not a very long one. It
only 120 feet long, 10 feet high, and
12 seconds in duration, but it was flight.
piloted the plane, as Wilbur ran alongside. There
only five eyewitnesses to the flight, but one
captured the image on film, and the rest
aviation history.
The brothers were very protective of
new invention, and made it difficult for reporters
chronicle their efforts. This led to widespread rumors
the entire thing was a hoax. For the
several years, the brothers worked to refine their
machine in secret, leading to more doubt. However,
1908, the brothers took their invention to Le
, France to put on an exhibition. Wilbur guided
aircraft making turns and other maneuvers, which amazed
crowd. Soon, the Wright Brothers were famous. They
the way people travel.
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