48. The "Flood Dragon" of the Deep Sea: The Jiaolong Submersible
The Jiaolong (pronounced Jye-ow-long) is China's first manned
-sea submersible. Its name means "Flood Dragon," a powerful
from Chinese myths, and it is a perfect
for a machine that explores the deep ocean.
between 2002 and 2012, the Jiaolong was designed
carry one pilot and two scientists to the
parts of the sea.
The main goal of
Jiaolong project was to help China explore most
the world's ocean floor. In June 2012, the
made history during a dive in the Mariana
. It successfully reached a depth of 7,062 meters (
23,170 feet). This record showed that the Jiaolong
reach over 99.8% of the global seabed, making
one of the leading nations in deep-sea technology.
Jiaolong is not just a travel machine; it
a vital tool for science. Its crew uses
to perform complex tasks. These include collecting samples
deep-sea life, rocks, and mud from the ocean
. Scientists study these samples to learn more about
geology, chemistry, and how life survives in extreme
and cold. The submersible can also take high-definition
and videos, and it has special arms to
up items or plant markers on the seabed.
its record-breaking dive, the Jiaolong has continued its
in the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans, completing
of missions. It helps us understand deep-sea resources
the effects of climate change on these remote
. The Jiaolong represents a huge step in our
effort to explore and understand the mysterious world
the waves.
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