18. Chanukah – A Holiday of Lights
Chanuka, which can also be spelled as Hanukkah,
an 8-day Jewish holiday. It is known as
Festival of Lights, which celebrates the dedication of
ancient Jewish temple in Jerusalem thousands of years
. According to the Hebrew, or Jewish Bible, a
took place then. A one-day supply of oil
lasted eight days. The dates of Hanukkah always
, but usually occur anywhere in late November to
December.
The main way people observe the holiday
by lighting a candle on a candelabra, a
candle holder with space for 9 candles on
of the 8 nights. This candelabra is called
menorah. Now there are also electric menorahs. Some
also use oil lamps. The 9th candle space
usually higher than the others and is lit
every night. This 9th candle is there so
people can see the other candles they are
. So, two lights are lit on the first
, three on the second and so on. Some
have the head of household light the candles.
families share the responsibility. The menorah is supposed
be placed somewhere visible like in a window
the street. The candles are supposed to stay
for at least 30 minutes after it gets
. There are also special prayers people say and
songs sung when the candles are lit.
Schools
government offices are open for Hanukkah since the
happen at night. Some families exchange gifts on
night of the holiday. Some foods traditionally eaten
Hanukkah include latkes, fried potato pancakes, and doughnuts.
and other fried foods are eaten because they
cooked in oil and remind people of the
that lasted for 8 nights. Children play with
special four-sided spinning top called a dreidel.
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